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Nov 20, 2020Liked by Josh Daws

Thank you for this. I have a date night with my sister in law every Thursday and the conversation about mask-wearing is always there. This verse explains our hesitancy: When discussing disputable matters, Paul says in Romans 14:5 that “Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind.” We are absolutely not convinced. Will be checking out Live Not By Lies. Blessings.

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You should really write more on here, you really understand Social Psychology!

I just read this and you nailed it!

https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1509560754206392321.html

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HEY JOSH… This is your former fellow Ecclesian, Brian Davidson. Greetings! I don’t do Twitter much cuz I always feel pressure to be witty. But accidentally opened twitter and your “mask debate” tweet popped up before I closed it. Hmmm…was it appointed? Never want to miss a chance to follow the Lord, so thought I’d throw in. Want your take on a few thoughts your words—both tweets & post on “Sphere of Influence”—brought to mind.

But First… Glad to see you & the fam are well & healthy…and enjoying GA. Never been. Wanted to come out to help campaign for Warnock & Ossoff, but latest covid spike made it kinda irresponsible.

But First: The Sequel… I believe it is vital those with diff povs continually convo, ask questions, & challenge each other—esp. in the Church! Otherwise, we become bubble-boys & girls, which scripture has a low opinion of: “Whoever isolates themselves seeks their own desire; and shows contempt for sound advice of any kind. A fool takes no pleasure in trying to understand; they only want to express their own opinion.” [Prov 18.1-2] But also, I want to learn how/why others believe things I do not understand. So know, I’m doing this because I’m motivated by connection & seeking understanding. So please correct me where you find I stray. I’d rather know I’m wrong because of the truth, than think I’m right because of a lie. In that spirit, if I ever offend, I ask for grace as that is never my intention.

I’m thankful you brought this topic up. I find it is very important because:

> LIVES ARE AT STAKE — “You must not go around spreading false stories…Don’t do anything that would put your neighbor’s life in danger.” [Leviticus 19.15-16]

> I’VE LOST 2 PEOPLE TO THIS MONSTER (both easily preventable) — “…we believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in him.” [1 Thes 4.14]

> CHRISTIANS WHO BUCK COVID SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ARE HURTING THE WITNESS OF THE CHURCH. As I try to represent Christ & offer reasons why others should turn to Jesus, I’ve encountered a stumbling stone over the last 6+ months—the vocal Church’s attitude to covid precautions. To the Nones, Christians seem as self-serving as anyone else…actually more, since most non-Christians are willing to follow covid precautions. — “Live such good lives among non-believers…they will, as a result of seeing your good actions, give glory to God on the Day of his coming.” [1 Peter 2.12]

I believe all our thoughts, actions, words & decrees must be filtered thru the most important call G-d/Christ gave the Church: “‘You are to love Adonai your G-d with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.’ This is the greatest and most important commandment. The second is the same, ‘You are to love your neighbor as yourself.’ All of the Torah and the Prophets are dependent on these two commandments.” [Matt 22.37-39] Of course, the only way to pull off commandment #1 is to live out commandment #2: “Worship that G-d the Father considers pure and faultless is this: to visit [Gk: episkeptomai; “provide for their needs”] orphans and widows in their affliction…” [James 1:27] As you know, “orphans & widows” was a catch-all for the abandoned, vulnerable, poor, and/or needy. This is the measure I test my own & the Church’s actions by.

My apologies…but for these reasons, I feel your argument for choosing not to wear masks (unless prompted) & continue to gather for service falls short of the Matt 22 test.

You did a great job communicating your reasons behind your choice. Appreciative this. Helps me understand you more & where my own ideas might falter. So I feel your argument can be boiled down to:

1) YOU DOUBT THE SERIOUSNESS OF THREAT FROM COVID-19 AND THE EFFICACY OF MASKS.

2) YOU BELIEVE FOLLOWING CDC GUIDELINES (WEARING MASKS, FORGOING CHURCH SERVICES) REFLECTS A SPIRIT OF FEAR, A LACK OF TRUST IN G-D/CHRIST, WHICH CAN BECOME SINFUL.

3) SACRIFICING OUR CHRISTIAN LIBERTY & PERSONAL CONVICTIONS BY DOING THE ABOVE COMES AT A COST OF OUR INTEGRITY & CREATES A SLIPPERY SLOPE FOR LOSING OUR RELIGIOUS RIGHTS.

#1 - OVERBLOWN THREAT OF COVID-19 & THE PLACEBO OF MASKS…

I’m curious what convinced you to believe the threat is exaggerated? What evidence do you have?

OVERBLOWN THREAT OF COVID-19. Based on my sources (research, personal experience, & testimony of friends in the medical field), things are not getting better. Since the spike, 1500-3000 people die every day. ICUs are over-flowing in major cities & many underserved rural areas. Even with the promise of vaccines, the current admin has screwed up distro. They didn’t order enough, so won’t have enough until this summer. Plus, states are finding the # they are getting is 20%-40% less than promised. We need ≈70% before we can begin to return to normalcy, so it looks like it won’t happen until late summer/fall. [1 OF 8]

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[2 OF 8]

You state covid isn’t much worse than the flu. Sources? From my research, the difference is significant —

> Over the last 9 months, covid has killed more than the flu has over the last 5 yrs combined.

> National rate of covid deaths = 78/100,000 vs. flu deaths = 3/100,000. 16+mil infected/301,000 deaths by covid vs. 38 mil infected/22,000 deaths by flu. [John Hopkins & CDC]

> Recent studies (UWash, etc.) show covid has a much higher ICU mortality rate. 40% of covid patients die compared to 19% of flu patients. Independent of age, gender, concurring health conditions.

> As we learn more, covid seems to leave many with debilitating symptoms months after. ≈60% of ICU patients leave with some long-term symptoms and/or damage. Of course, this is rare with the flu.

What I know of you, you’re a smart & inquisitive cookie. I assume you aren’t a conspiracy theorist or fall for the Trump administration’s deceitful rhetoric (if wrong, no worries…please educate me then on your reasoning). I’m sure you are aware the vast majority of legitimate epidemiologists & virologists, plus frontline hospital staffs, disagree with you. I know a few and EVERY ONE feels the media is under reporting the seriousness. My cousin in Minot, ND, is an ICU nurse (more conservative Christian than you + big Trump supporter). But on FB, she frequently rants about people not wearing masks. Feels they are guilty of negligent homicide because she’s tired of seeing people die.

From my perspective, I believe it is sinful to deny & denounce legitimate & educated counsel based on the truth. I often use the cliché: would you trust a novice to build a bridge for the freeway you drive on every day? Shouldn’t we listen to the knowledgeable, even if they counsel something we don’t want to do?

Scripture answers with an emphatic “Yes!” — “Listen to advice and accept instruction, that you may gain wisdom in the future.” [Prov 19.20] To do otherwise, scripture warns: “The way of a fool is right in his own eyes, but he that hearkened unto counsel is wise.” [Prov 12.15] In fact, G-d doesn’t have much patience for those who don’t trust the truth: “My people are destroyed for want of knowledge. Because you rejected knowledge, I will also reject you as my priests...” [Hosea 4:6] OUCH! And just because we want something to be true, doesn’t make it so: “Desire without knowledge is not good, and whoever makes haste with his feet misses his way.” [Prov 19.2]

Over the last year, we’ve experienced what happens when a nation rejects the wisdom of experts, since the current admin refused to listen to the CDC & NHS. Today, the US has more corona virus infection cases & deaths than any other country. Tho we only have 4% of the world’s pop., we have more than 25% of diagnosed Covid cases—1 mil more than Brazil, 3 mil more than India. Even worse for deaths, the US has 100,000+ more than #2 (Brazil). “For lack of guidance a nation falls, but victory is won through many advisers.” [Prov 11.14]

THE PLACEBO OF MASKS. Appreciate the source! But after reviewing, I ask you to reconsider its veracity, as well as, the wisdom of your own reasoning. I’m sure Mr. Stevenson’s knowledge of fitness is top notch, but he isn’t an epidemiologist or virologist. Why trust the novice bridge builder over the experienced civil engineer? As this is a issue where the truth determines life/death, I think John’s warning is appropriate: “…do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God…” [1 John 4:1] If we test his ref page, it reveals several problems:

HE LOVES TO PICK CHERRIES. Every piece of research is cherry-picked to point to the same conclusion. It isn’t a survey of ALL mask research…let alone, the conclusion of most. Nor is it a honest dialogue presenting both sides. If we scan the page—what most readers do (vast majority never click links)—it’s easy to come away with the conclusion masks are a waste of time. As Stevenson is a savvy marketer, we know this is his intent. His goal isn’t to share knowledge, but propagandize one side of the discussion.

DID YOU TEST THE SPIRITS? If you perused his links, you’ll find the following type of conclusion in most:

> “More rigorous contemporary research is needed to make a definitive comment on the effectiveness of facemasks.” [i.e. the evidence for both theses]

> “Wearing a cloth mask…does not offer the same degree of protection as physical distancing, isolation, or limiting personal contact time.” [i.e. mask or not, Christians must not gather indoors for church services]

> “Despite the current limited scientific data, we support the wearing of face coverings by the public... However, we also encourage everyone to continue to limit their time spent indoors…and to not expect a cloth mask or face covering to protect them or the people around them.”

All of these papers advise wearing masks. Their message is primarily don’t trust a mask to be your only protection. Social distancing, isolation, & avoiding groups are just as necessary to avoid infecting others & protecting yourself. The problem seems to be there isn’t enough research to know how effective they are. Another cliché to underscore my point: absence of evidence is not evidence of absence. [2 OF 8]

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[3 OF 8]

DID YOU DO YOUR OWN RESEARCH? Most of Stevenson’s studies are pre-pandemic. You’ll find the majority of recent mask studies/research, from legitimate institutions, determine masks are vital to preventing the spread of infection. A few samples:

> THE NATIONAL ACAD OF SCIENCES — After doing one of the most exhaustive studies during the pandemic, researchers concluded: “Our analysis reveals that the difference with and without mandated face covering represents the determinant in shaping pandemic trends. This protective measure alone significantly reduced the number of infections, that is, by over 75,000 in Italy and over 66,000 in New York City [among others]. Other mitigation measures, such as social distancing are insufficient by themselves in protecting the public. We conclude that wearing of face masks in public corresponds to the most effective means to prevent interhuman transmission.”

> “THE LANCET” (AMA’s premier research journal) agrees — An review of over 170 recent studies concluded, “face masks offer protection, even in non-health-care settings, with either disposable surgical masks or reusable 12–16-layer cotton ones.”

> “INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES” — A research review found “community mask use by well people was beneficial, particularly for COVID-19, where transmission may be pre-symptomatic.” Tho they state, it’s unclear if the benefit comes from protecting the wearer versus protecting those exposed.

> “HEALTH AFFAIRS” — A study found state mask mandates helped reduce the spread: “…as many as 230,000–450,000 cases were averted due to these mandates by May 22.”

> CDC — A study of Navy service members on the USS Theodore Roosevelt, which experienced a large Covid-19 outbreak, found the sailors were less likely to get infected if they wore a mask.

If you have any doubt, look at our peer nations who were vigilant with mask mandates. S. KOREA: 47,000 total cases/645 deaths; 92 cases/100,000 (last 7 days = 1.9 cases/100,000) [they were hit hard but immediately instituted protections & vigorous testing—even before we were hit—saving thousands]. AUSTRALIA: 28,000/908; 113 (<.01) [beyond a mask mandate, they limited travel between states]. Now, SWEDEN didn’t mask or shutdown: 367,120/7,993; 3,605 (62.8, similar to ours). But their Scandi neighbors did, NORWAY: 43,207/404; 813 (7.4) & FINLAND: 32,582/489; 590 (6.9). Yet most of our peer nations don’t come close to the disaster unfolding across the US: 17,600,000/315,000; 5,275 (69). “Those who trust in themselves are fools, but those who walk in wisdom are kept safe.” [Prov 28.26]

We must also ask ourselves…and each other: “Are we/you sharing & demonstrating ‘fake news’?” In light of the research, it’s clear your info is potentially dangerous. As a Christian, do you think we are accountable before G-d for the info we share? Do we bear some responsibility if the info we share proves false and leads to negative consequences for others? I think scripture warns us we are:

>> “Because they hated knowledge and did not choose the fear of the Lord, they refused my counsel and despised my reproof. So they will bear the consequences of their own way and be overfilled with their own schemes. For the aimless wandering of the thoughtless will kill them, and the smug overconfidence of fools will destroy them.” [Prov 1.29-33] Why so harsh? Because “the tongue has power over life and death; those who indulge it must eat its fruit.” [Prov 18.21]

>> As Christians, we are people of truth, we have no choice but to ensure we only share truth (both little-t & big-T): “Even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive…You know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you.” [John 14.17] So in all things, “...those who worship G-d must worship in spirit and truth.” [John 4.24] Remembering the worship G-d wants from us = providing/caring for others (re: James 1.27). “Therefore, stripping off falsehood, let everyone speak truth with his neighbor…and never leave room for slander. Let no harmful language come from your mouth, only what is helpful in meeting other’s needs, words that will benefit those who hear them.” [Eph 4.25,27,29]

>> If we aren’t aware the info is false, are we still accountable? Seems we are: “Let no one deceive you with empty words, for…the wrath of G-d comes to those who are disobedient. Therefore do not become partners with them. Walk as children of light (for the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true), and try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord.” [Eph 5.6-10] It is our responsibility to ferret out the truth that pleases the Lord, which is: “When I was hungry, you gave me food. I was thirsty, you gave me a drink. I was a stranger and you invited me into your home. I needed clothes and you provided them. I was sick and you took care of me. I was in prison and you visited me.’ The people who did what God wanted will reply, ‘Lord, when did we see you?’ The King will say, ‘I tell you whenever you did these things for one of the least important, you did them for me!’” [Matt 25.35-40]

>> We must be vigilant to seek the truth and never make the mistake of thinking ‘what we want’ = truth, so “let each of (us) scrutinize our own actions… Don’t delude yourselves: no one makes a fool of G-d for every person reaps what they sow. So let us not grow weary of doing what is good; for if we don’t give up, we will in due time reap the harvest. Therefore, as the opportunity arises, let us do what is good to everyone…” [Gal 6.4-10] [3 OF 8]

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[4 OF 8]

HOW DO WE DO GOOD FOR EVERYONE IN THIS PANDEMIC? That’s simple. “Do nothing out of selfishness or arrogance; but in humility, regard others as better than yourselves. Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God…made himself nothing, taking the form of a servant… becoming obedient to the point of death.” [Phil 2.3-8] Here are a few ways we can do this —

>> WEAR A MASK NOT FOR OURSELVES, BUT FOR OTHERS. As you know, many people are not aware when they are infected. Without precautions, we can easily infect others. That’s what happened to my friend. Another member of his small group was asymptomatic. She barely got sick…but he died. We wear a mask, social distance, & refuse to gather indoors, not for our own comfort, but to protect our neighbors: “…whoever loves his fellow human being has fulfilled Torah. For the commandments…are summed up in this one rule: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ Love DOES NOT DO HARM to a neighbor; therefore love is the fullness of Torah.” [Rom 13.8-10]

>> WEAR A MASK, BECAUSE IT ONLY WORKS IF EVERYONE WEARS ONE. My father was a lot older when I was born. So much so, he was a kid during WW2. Told me stories about having to ration food & medicine for the war effort. It was hard. He was hungry a lot. But Americans were willing to sacrifice so their neighbors had enough and those risking their lives had what they needed. Today, we’re whining—esp. Christians—about something as unintrusive as wearing masks or refusing to stop in-person church services. What the hell happened? Are we no longer patriotic? Do we not care about our fellow citizens? Why can’t we come together like we did during the war? Especially since we’re also the enemy.

>> WEAR A MASK BECAUSE THEY DON’T SEE YOU, THEY SEE CHRIST. We are wily species. We can persuade ourselves that the thing we want to do is really an expression of wisdom & love. Doesn’t take much to justify our actions, which usually leads to convincing ourselves we know what’s best for others. I’m afraid this is how I see your mask-less motivation, “TO ENCOURAGE OTHERS TO LIVE WITHOUT FEAR.”

Christianity is one of the few faiths with a deity that DOESN’T promise treasure & rainbows in exchange for worship & obedience. In fact, we have to give up our treasure, ego, perhaps even our lives. Not for G-d’s benefit, not our own, but for others. Even more extraordinary, Christianity prioritizes people’s perceptions of the gospel over a rigid method of communication. It’s truly an egoless religion (which speaks to Christianity’s validity). If you were designing a religion, Christianity is an example of what not to do.

One of my favorite NT passages is an example of this: “Though I am free, I have made myself a servant to all. To the Jews I became as a Jew. To those under the law, I became as one under the law. To those outside the law, I became as one outside the law. To the weak, I became weak. I have become all things to all people, that by all means, I might save some.” [1 Cor 9.19-22] Paul argues it’s our responsibility to learn the audience’s language, not expect them to understand ours.

This is why your reasoning was DOA before you thought it up. Most Americans see the Body of Christ as a hypocritical joke because of the same reason you justify not wearing a mask. When non-believers see Christians bitching about masks or refusing to stop gathering, they think: “they don’t care if I die.” You obviously believe they’re overreacting, but they don’t (especially with science on their side). Not only that, nothing you say will change their perception of the Church as selfish, petty, & cruel…which means they see Christ as selfish, petty, & cruel (or even worse, non-existent). Doesn’t matter if the Church isn’t, in their language, this is all they will hear. So we must wear masks because whether we do or not, the world doesn't see us, they see Christ.

#2 — MASK OF FEAR…

I apologize, but I don’t follow your reasoning here. Isn’t fear appropriate in certain circumstances? When it keeps us from being reckless? Listening to fear that keeps us & our loved ones safe is a healthy fear. Scripture agrees: “A wise person fears and turns away from evil [Heb: ra’; means anything causing injury, calamity, illness], but a fool is reckless and overconfident.” [Prov 14.16] Fear of things we know might hurt/kill/corrupt us is the definition of ‘discernment.’ If we knowingly live in a way that exposes ourselves and others to covid, but leave it up to G-d to decide, isn’t that the sin of ‘testing G-d’: “Jesus said to him, ‘Again it is written, ‘Do not put the Lord your G-d to the test.’” [Matt 4.7, echoing Deut 6.16] [4 OF 8]

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[5 OF 8]

Dr. Warren Kinghorn, a physician-theologian at Duke Univ, expands on this idea better than I can: “The medieval theologian Thomas Aquinas helpfully distinguished between ‘fear as an emotion’ and ‘fear as a way of living.’ The emotion of fear, Aquinas argued, is a good part of being human. We humans are natural and inescapable lovers: when we perceive something threatening those whom we love — including ourselves — we naturally are afraid. If our love is healthy, then our fear is also healthy. That sort of healthy fear is not a sin. Rather, it’s a sign of love. On one hand, we can fear too little, because we love too little. Aquinas criticizes those who run recklessly into the face of danger without regard for themselves or others. To love ourselves and others as we ought means paying attention to our fear when danger threatens. To act in the face of COVID-19 as if we had nothing to fear — by crowding nightclubs or churches in violation of local public health directives — is at root a FAILURE OF LOVE for our loved ones and those who are most vulnerable.”

You wrote: “WEARING THE MASKS…GIVING IN TO EMOTIONAL BLACKMAIL OF THE FEARFUL…” I read this that you are saying: those who fear harming others, those willing to put others before their own comfort, are not only being disobedient to G-d, they are being selfish & manipulative by encouraging others to wear a mask. Isn’t this backwards? How can those motivated by compassion, who don’t want to hurt their neighbors, be sinners? And those who want to serve themselves, without considering the safety of their neighbors, be faithful to G-d/Christ? I assume you are pro-life, convinced you must speak out against abortion when you can. Do you think that's blackmail? So if someone is convinced choosing not to wear a mask or gather in large groups hurts others, shouldn’t we be just as vocally against?

Now, I agree those who live in irrational terror, be it covid or rabid squirrels, often turn their fear into an idol. As someone who’s afflicted with a mental illness, I understand the “comfort” that pain & fear afford. It can feel more solid, even safer, than the uncontrollable unknown & shame the world promises. But the sin isn’t in the fear or the rational response to it, it’s the exalting of the self & idolizing a lie above everything else. But living in senseless fear of covid is just the flip-side of the selfish irrationality of ignoring covid precautions for our own comfort. Both exalt personal desires & rely on a lie to serve the self over our neighbors.

The life of Martin Luther clarifies the issue. Summer of 1527, the plague swept through Europe, devastating the city of Wittenberg where Martin Luther lived & taught. When the university ordered the faculty to relocate, Luther refused to leave. He stayed to aid the sick & dying. Even converted his own house into a makeshift hospital. He choose to “live without fear” not for his own desires, but to serve others over himself. When his fellow Christians returned, they slandered his “imprudent recklessness. So Luther wrote that famous letter: “Whether One May Flee from a Deadly Plague.” He wrote that exercising pragmatic common sense & caution to protect one’s life & health is virtuous. But in times of need, “the law of love compels Christians” to help neighbor, even at great risk to our own lives. “Men who will not help or support others are the ones to whom Christ will say, ‘I was sick and you did not visit me.’” I’m sure you can see the difference between his "recklessness" vs. ignoring covid preventions. One, putting ourselves at risk, we serve those in need of comfort. The other, motivated by our own needs & comfort, we put others at risk. But only the former obeys the "law of love."

#3 — CONVICTION & LIBERTY…

Thank you for hanging in. If I had more time, I would’ve written a shorter comment. [Hat-tip to Pascal]

CONVICTION. In Rom 14, you argue Paul tells us we should only do what we’re “fully convinced” is right. Free to do whatever we are “fully persuaded.” I believe you’ve misunderstood Paul’s message.

Paul whipped up Romans in hopes of offering insight to resolve the differences in the rules & rituals between Jewish vs. Gentile believers. Problem was Jewish believers had been absent for the last 5+yrs. In 49ce, E. Claudius exiled all Jews from Rome. Only after his death (54ce) did the new guy, Nero, allow them to return. They rejoined their assemblies to find the Gentiles had scrubbed most of the rituals/doctrine, no doubt fearful of the anti-Semitic political atmosphere. No longer dependent on Jewish rituals, the Gents thought of themselves as the mature believers now. Surprisingly, Paul sided with the Gents (the “strong” position), believing “the Way” was Judaism 2.0, so argued “the real Jew is one inwardly; and true circumcision is of the heart, spiritual not literal…” [2.29] [Bet the Gents were thanking G-d for that!}

But Paul’s goal wasn’t to take sides, he wanted to foster unity: “…let us pursue the things that make for peace and mutual uplifting.” [14.19] So he knocks them both down a peg, reminding the Gents of their wayward life before Christ (ch.1), then he busts the Jewish believers for not living up to the Law (ch.2, all so he could build them back up as equals (ch.3): “There is no difference between Jew & Gentile, since all have sinned and come short of earning God’s praise. By God’s grace, without earning it, all are considered righteous before him, through the act redeeming us from our enslavement to sin accomplished by Christ Jesus.” [3.22-24] [5 OF 8]

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[6 OF 8]

Paul explains they must not allow religious rules to divide them, because ultimately rules are worth 0, “For it is not the hearers of the law whom G-d considers righteous in God’s sight, but the doers [Gk: poiētēs; re: self-motivated action: to “create” or “make happen”] of the law who will be declared just.” [2.13] For there’s only one rule every Christian must follow: “…for whoever loves others has fulfilled the law. The commandments… are summed up in this one rule: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ Love does no harm to a neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.” [13.8-11]

This is the lens thru which we must read 14.5: “Each of them should be fully convinced in their own mind.” Whatever our conviction, does it fulfill Christ’s command: “Love your neighbor as yourself.” Now, the word translated as “convinced” is the verb ‘plērophoreō.‘ Doesn’t mean “to feel” or “choose to believe,” it’s an action, “to fulfill” or “bring about completely.” In Lk 1.1, it’s rendered: “things that HAVE BEEN FULFILLED among us.” Also translated as “DO EVERYTHING your service to G-d requires.” [2 Tim 4.5] Combine that with the word translated as “mind” [Gk: nous], which specifically refers to our “rational intellect,” “reasoning,” “how we perceive truth.” How we determine a “conviction,” must be borne of facts, sound reasoning, & truth, without contradicting greater scripture. It isn’t whatever we want to believe. Belief/faith have nothing to do with it. So don’t think of it as “conviction,” but as “being won over”…because the facts/truth “fully convinced” you. Paul underscores how serious we must take the formation of our religious convictions later in the chapter: “…each of us will give an account of ourselves to God.” [v.12] Therefore, “The faithfulness you possess, hold it as your own conviction before G-d. Blessed is the one who does not condemn themselves because of what they tested/proved.” [v.22]

CHRISTIAN LIBERTY. I applaud you for your humility. If someone is nervous, you wisely counsel we should choose to put on a mask…but the key word here is “choose.” You argue government mask mandates & restrictions on church services encroaches our religious liberty, possibly leading to the erosion of our religious rights. Whenever I hear similar concerns about Christian liberty & the slippery slope of religious persecution, I ask the same questions: Since when are Christians supposed to worry about their own religious liberty? Where in scripture is the Church called to value Christian liberty above the clear commands of Christ? Can you show where scripture says we must protect our own rights at all costs, even if it takes the rights away from our neighbors?

Of course, the answer is: NEVER…IT ISN’T…WE’RE NOT. Yet a chunk of the Church has turned “Christian liberty” into an idol. So many are willing to violate the clear commands of Christ to protect it. Some gladly betray the gospel for 30 Congressional seats “of silver.” Much evil has been done protecting Christian “rights” over the last 60+ yrs. Here’s a few biggies:

[1960s-70s] THE RIGHT TO MAINTAIN RACIST segregated Christian academies (championed by Jerry Falwell & Bob Jones, who operated their own) and maintain tax-exempt status. When Bob Jones U’s tax-exemption was revoked (1976) after refusing to end their racist policies, this became the spark that birthed the Moral Majority. — “Peter began to speak: ‘I now realize how true it is that G-d does not show favoritism, but accepts those from every nation...” [Acts 10.34-35]

[1980-90s] THE RIGHT TO FORCE NON-RELIGIOUS public schools to require Christian prayer (incl. state-sponsored prayers), tho most students were not Christians. Ironically, supporters of Christian prayer fought against allowing Islamic prayer. — “And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love…to be seen by others. When you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.” [Matt 6.5-6]

[2000s] THE RIGHT TO DENY LGBT COUPLES their Constitutional right to marry. The majority of the American Church rabidly fought against this right, even tho they violated several tenets of Christianity doing so. Don’t judge those outside the Church. Don’t force the Church’s ‘in-house’ rules onto others. — “What business is it of mine to judge those outside the church?” [1 Cor 5.12] And, of course, Love our neighbors before ourselves. — “If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, ‘Love your neighbor as yourself,’ you are doing right. But if you show favoritism, you sin...” [James 2:8-9]

[2010s] THE RIGHT OF A CHRISTIAN-OWNED business to refuse to serve customers who they believe violate their religious views. This “right” encourages bigotry & breaks most tenets of our faith. — “If someone wants to sue you for your shirt, let him have your coat as well! If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. When someone asks you for something, give it to them… You’ve heard, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies!” [Matt 5.40-44] [6 OF 8]

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[7 OF 8]

The common denominator of these examples is each “liberty” Christians fought for involves another group losing their own. How could Falwell justify racist segregation as righteousness? Did the Church really want to force Christian prayer on non-Christians? What Christian rights are infringed if LGBTQ couples get married? How was Christ glorified by a baker refusing to serve his neighbor? No one has ever been able to answer these questions for me.

Besides, most of these issues are NOT religious rights. They’re personal opinions, based on nothing more than political platforms without a tiddle of scripture to support their claims. Like the recent Hobby Lobby suit against having to provide employee insurance that covered birth control. Not only is this ignorant & harmful, but disastrous to do in the name of Christ. Scripture makes no claims re: birth control, direct or implication, and many of their employees are dependent on birth control to manage their financial situation. They put themselves over the needs of others, violating several scriptural tenets: “Do not seek your own good, but what benefits others.” [1 Cor 10.24] The Greens are infamous for paying their employees sub-living wages: “Do not take advantage of a hired worker who is poor and needy, whether that worker is a fellow Israelite or alien residing in one of your towns. Pay them their wages each day before sunset (lit: do not dispute/delay), because they are poor and counting on it. Otherwise they may cry to the Lord and you will be guilty of sin.” [Deut 24.14-15] Tho they’re one of the wealthiest families in the US ($6+ bil), the Greens fired their entire workforce during Covid without assistance, explaining that G-d had called everyone to sacrifice for the company. To the Green’s shame, many non-Christian companies cut the pay of their officers to insure employees were covered financially.

I share all that to underscore scripture is more than clear we must never use/defend our freedom at the expense of other people. If our rights collide with another’s, we step aside: “For you were called to be free. Only do not let that freedom become an excuse for allowing your old nature to have its way [Gk: sarx; lit: “flesh,” not to the body per se, but the Will & pursuit of self-gratification—be it sexual, financial, or for pride & power]. Instead, serve one another in love. For the whole of the Torah is summed up in this one sentence: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’” [Gal 5.13-14] Also applies to those watching us: “Be careful, however, that the exercise of your rights does not become a stumbling block [Gk: proskomma; can also mean “wound”] to the weak [Gk: asthenēs; also used for “unbeliever”].” [1 Cor 8.9]

Of course, all this fearmongering about the erosion of Christian liberties is hogwash. In fact, religious liberty has only expanded over the last decade, as David French explains: “Of all the groups in American life who believe they have the least to fear from American politics, Christians should top the list. The faithful should reject fear. Religious freedom is on a decade-long winning streak at the Supreme Court. SCOTUS has decided 15 cases on religious freedom in the last decade. ALL 15 are WINS for religious freedom. 11 were super-majorities or unanimous (most during Obama’s admin).” French points out the consequences of worshipping the idol of persecution: “The church is acting as if it needs Trump to protect it. That’s not courageous. It’s repulsive. As long as this fear continues, expect the church’s witness to degrade further.” And wreck great damage to Church & country: “We’re way, way past concerns for the church’s ‘public witness.’ We’re way past concerns over whether the ‘reputation’ of the church will survive this wave of insanity. There is no other way to say this. A significant movement of American Christians—encouraged by the president himself—is now directly threatening the rule of law, the Constitution, and the peace and unity of the American republic.”

Intentionally or not, you’ve set up a tale of two fears. One supported by scientific facts & tragic consequences (310,000+ dead to date), the other, a fever dream of fear. Wearing a mask for fear of harming a neighbor is motivated by love. Resisting government restrictions out of fear of losing your rights is self-serving protection. The first puts others before ourselves, the second lifts our concerns over others...at the expense of our Christian witness. So why is the former a problem in your eyes, yet the latter isn’t? [7 OF 8]

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[8 OF 8]

Scripture is clear we must not fear persecution. In fact, we should expect it, but do what we can to mitigate it thru love: “If your enemy is hungry, feed him; if he is thirsty, give him something to drink. For by doing this, you will heap fiery coals [of shame] on his head. Do not be conquered [lit: by doing] by evil, but conquer evil by doing good." [Rom 12.20-21] It is better to do good for others because we fear for them—then we’ll be able to give Christ the glory—instead of, doing what we want at other’s expense…then we can’t glorify Christ. “Who is going to harm you if you become zealots for what is good? Even if you do suffer for pursuing justice, you are blessed! So do not fear what they fear; do not be frightened, but in your hearts revere Christ as Lord, while remaining ready to give a reasoned answer to anyone who asks you to explain the hope you have in you — yet with humility and fear, keeping your conscience clear, so those who speak against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander. For it is better, if it is God’s will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.” [1 Peter 3.13-17] If we are to be persecuted, let it be because we bring shame on the world for defending & sacrificing the downtrodden, by standing against the powerful who take advantage of the oppressed & poor. This is why Jesus taught us, “Blessed are those who are persecuted because they pursue justice! for the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs.” [Matt 5.10]

An author you referenced, Rod Dreher, explains another consequence of your perspective: “There’s no greater gift to the enemies of religious liberty than Christians who demand their rights and spit on their duties of charity. Gathering in person to worship while others put their lives on hold for the sake of strangers smacks of selfishness, not conviction. ‘Repay no one evil for evil, but give thought to do what is honorable in the sight of all. If possible, so far as it depends on you, live peaceably with all.’ Whatever we make of social distancing rules, it’s clear that ‘what is noble in the sight of all’ right now is complying with public health directives to stop the spread of this virus.” I assume you respect Mr. Dreher, I hope his words move you accordingly. He sums up my argument better than I can.

AND FINALLY — TO WRAP IT UP…

You wrote: “Since scripture doesn’t directly address mask-wearing during a pandemic, it has to fall under the "meat offered to idols" category.” Paul used this example in Romans ch.14 to underscore how religious rules are worthless. If you read the entire chapter, the only “conviction” that matters is that which benefits others: “For none of us live for ourselves alone…” [v.7] Because “…the Kingdom of G-d is not food & drink [meaning: “religious rules”] but Justice [Gk: dikaiosynē; “active justice,” “to do justice”] and Peace [Gk: eirēnē; “foster unity”] and Rejoicing [Gk: chara; “exultation with others”]. Anyone who serves the Messiah in this fashion both pleases God and wins the approval of other people.” [v.17-18]

Our calling demands we’re aware how our actions affect & appear to others. In other words, how they communicate Christ. In Christianity, the spiritual & tangible are not separate, which is why we are commanded “…not to love with words or speech, but with actions and in truth.” [1 John 3.18] This is why we can’t equate the question of wearing a mask to something so inconsequential as eating “idol meat,” for the consequences of not wearing a mask is life or death—usually someone else’s.

I think you missed the big picture of Paul’s lesson on personal conviction (Rom 14). In 1 Cor 10.23-33 (which he wrote earlier than Romans), Paul already discussed how we should use this freedom: “’I have the right to do anything,’ you say—but not everything is beneficial. ‘I have the right to do anything’—but not everything is constructive. No one should seek their own good, but the good of others. So if an unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat whatever is put before you without raising questions of conscience. But if someone says to you, ‘This has been offered in sacrifice,’ then do not eat it, both for the sake of the one who told you and for the sake of conscience. I am referring to the OTHER PERSON’S CONSCIENCE, NOT YOURS. You say, ‘Why should my freedom be determined by someone else’s conscience?’ Well, whatever you do, whether it’s eating or drinking or anything else, do it all to bring glory to God. Do not be an obstacle to anyone — not to Jews, not to Gentiles, and not to the Church of G-d. Just as I try to please everyone in everything I do, not looking out for my own interests but for those of the many, so that they may be saved.” If you wear a mask & preach the same to your friends & church members, you’ll be saving more than souls—you'll save lives.

I can’t thank you enough for reading all my babbling. Again, I’m impressed you shared your thoughts on such an important topic. As you see above, it covers many facets of our faith. I believe it’s so important to challenge & learn from each other, so if you are interested & willing, I’d love to hear what you think…or where my pov falls short. If you do respond, but don’t want to here, you’re welcome to use my email: grvrbr@utexas.edu. If you respond here, I’ll just keep checking back. Look forward to hearing your wisdom...

I pray blessings, health, & joy for you & your family. Have a Merry Christmas! May your next year be a helluva lot better than the last. Peace — Brian Davidson

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Both my daughters work for the NHS..one at a cancer centre the other at a dentist in a high risk area. The former cares for people with Covid and cancer...yes you read that right. They have both to contend with and are very much in my prayers. In my opinion, we all have a duty of care for each other and if we can avoid passing on this debilitating virus..then, well it isn’t rocket science. I do believe that people’s greatest need is spiritual..it’s the Gospel. People are fearful and as Christians we have the answers. Death is inevitable for us all at the appointed time but I don’t believe in taking unnecessary risks with other people’s well being if it can be prevented. Not a loving response to do so in my humble opinion. You usually find that the most reckless and ”anti” people are generally the most demanding when they need an ITU bed with accompanying ventilator when they do become infected and very poorly (or one of their family do!) As a nurse myself I have seen how these things play out. An over-riding sense of entitlement sadly. And when the beds have and do run out then it’s a whole different ball game. After having the virus in March I have been left with some serious health issues that I wouldn’t wish on anyone else..believe me. It’s a nasty virus and it’s emerging that there are ongoing and long lasting repercussions from it...it’s all very new but that much we do know. Fact:

I’m assuming it is going to be more of the same protestations with regards the vaccine and I feel weary of it before we even start. I am thankful to the doctors and scientists who have worked tirelessly to produce one in very challenging circumstances and I will be rolling my sleeve up for mine with gratitude. It is mandatory with the nature of my job. There is a serious lack of thankfulness around right now for the selfless acts of health care workers, for example, those exhausted ITU nurses..God bless every one of them.

I pray that you and your family stay safe and well.

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